The PyDev plugin enables Python developers to use Eclipse as a Python IDE. First you will install Eclipse, Spark and PyDev, then you will configure PyDev for Spark. Then you will execute in Eclipse the basic example code “Word Counts” which perfoms both Map and Reduce tasks in Spark.
- 10 Best Python IDE for Mac
If you are looking for the best python IDE for MAC, this article should get you started.
Almost 26 years ago on February 20th of 1991, a Dutch man unbolted a new era for an unprecedented and a fledgling High-Level Programming Language broadly used for General Purpose Programming. That programming language is what we know today as the Python languages.
As we are well aware, to program with any language, you first need to have the right tools. If you are programming on MAC, you will need to find the best Python IDE for Mac.
Whether you choose to go with the free or paid IDEs is entirely up to you.
For best python IDEs for Windows click here
Choosing the right IDE is vital to surge efficiency and practicality of the program you want to pile up.
A professional programmer would spend his/her time in advance to determine an IDE which best describes his/her needs and objectives. So how to choose the right IDE? Well, this hinges on what you really are up to, what is your requirement, and can you meet the expenses of it or not.
Most of these IDEs can be used on multiple platforms. Several of these are free of cost, so if you are low on budget or a student wanting to learn Python, there are many choices for you to choose from.
However, for commercial use, numerous big organizations use some of the most cutting-edge Python IDEs. Some of the finest IDEs which are bursting with many features are PyCharm, Sublime, and Komodo etc.
10 Best Python IDE for Mac
Let us get right into it. These following are some of the popular Python IDEs for MAC. This is not an ordered list as some IDEs outweigh the others in a certain aspect be it features or price.
If you want to choose the right IDE, you will have to do a bit of a research by yourself. It will be a shame to pay for an IDE just to find out that it does not have the one feature that you need.
1. PyCharm IDE
PyCharm is a professional IDE Suite which is offered in two different versions. One is Free Community Version aimed at individuals or learners. The Corporate version is meant for the Enterprise Developers. Developed by JetBrains, it is a company specializing in making extremely well developer tools from the last 15 years.
Most of the features are existent in free version. Some of the most resourceful functions like intelligent coding, intuitive project navigation, error check and fixing, and smart factoring etc. are the core of this IDE.
Besides these functions, other functions like iPython notebook which supports many scientific packages like NumPy, Matplotlip, and Anaconda etc. are available in Professional Version of PyCharm only.
2. Pydev IDE
PyDev is the IDE of hundreds of thousands of people. Why? Because it is totally free. It is bursting with a package of extremely useful features. It is originally an open source plugin working on Eclipse thus bringing Eclipse to the gorge of Python.
Existing Eclipse users can start writing python codes on Pydev. And in case you are not an existing user at Eclipse, coding can wait till you become an Eclipse user.
An IDE filled with countless features, some of the most advance and joyful features are Integrated Python Debugging, Code Analysis, Code Templates, Smart Indent, Bracket matching, Django Integration, multi-Language support and much more.
Developed by Aleks Ttotic in 2004 is currently upheld by Fabio Zadrozny. Including Python, Pydev also supports Jython and IronPython as well.
3. Spyder Python
Created under license of MIT, this is a free and open source IDE. This IDE itself being developed with Python is a light, robust and a feature jammed IDE for Python.
Plentiful features of Spyder Python are its multi-language editor, Variable Explorer, Find in files, Find in Folders, Documentation Viewer, and Interactive Console. Even though this is multiplatform IDE which can be used in Windows, Mac, Linux and other OS, Spyder Python can also be used as PyQt extension.
4. VIM
VIM is a very widespread and one of the most innovative text editor and it is exceptionally popular among Python Developers. This free of cost IDE can be used under the license of GPL.
Although VIM is a very modern text editor, it can be used as a Python development environment when configured appropriately. VIM is a very light, no mouse (it can be used only with keyboard) keyboard lovers development environment.
To use VIM as an IDE, one needs to configure VIM with the help of some plugins before actually start coding. VIM can be a perfect choice for Linux users as well.
5. Wing IDE:
Developed 15 years ago by Wingware, Wing IDE is destined for professionals. This multiplatform IDE derives in free and a professional version.
Debugging being the most stimulated area, Wing IDE comes with many other features like thread code debugging, auto child debugging, breakpoints, code stepping, code inspection and many other qualities.
Did You Know: Developed by a Dutch programmer Guido Van Rossum, at Centrum Wiskunde and Informatica (CWI), the language is originally a successor of ABC programming language.
6. Python Tool for Visual Studios PTVS
Same as Pydev for eclipse, PTVS is designed to lodge itself in Microsoft Visual Studio. Released in 2015 PTVS supports Visual Studio from version 2013 and onwards. PTVS also have support for free versions of Visual Studio.
Overflowing with features like code editing, profiling, C/C++ debugging and Linux/Mac OS remote debugging, this IDE tool is one best IDE amongst all other IDEs.
7. Komodo IDE
Patenting from Active state, this multiplatform, Multilanguage IDE has support for Python. This IDE is essentially a commercial program but it can be obtained free of cost under the name Komodo Edit. However, the free version does not come with all the features that are at hand in the commercial version.
Komodo includes basic features like code refactoring, auto complete, go to definition, code browser, multi-process debugging, multithread debugging etc.
8. Eric Python
Written in Python, Eric is the conception of Detlev Offenbach. This under the license of GPL, free to use IDE is amongst the club of other popular IDEs used by professionals.
Features like call taps, folding, highlighting, code coverage and profiling etc. are some of the salient of all the features. Key features like rope refactoring, core plugins, application diagrams, integrated task management, unit test support etc. are those features which make this IDE competitive among other IDEs.
9. Emacs IDE
Emacs is one its kinds. It is a broadly customizable GNU editor. When the purpose is to write Python programs, Emacs becomes highly transformable free of cost Python IDE.
When it comes to Python, Emacs gives the options like Python-mode. Emacs can be enhanced further by additional plugins.
10- Sublime Text 3
One of the most power full-text editors in the present world, Sublime Text 3 gives the freedom to be used just as a fully featured IDE.
With the help of Anaconda Package, Sublime Text 3 with Python can accomplish magic. Anaconda provides the basics of IDE while Sublime Text 3 provides tons of other customizable features
A small article such as this cannot do justice to all the applications and benefits of Python. They are simply too many.
Python is some of the supreme projecting and extensively used programming language in the existing world. Python is multi-paradigm which entirely approves OOP and structured programming.
Python is a well-designed programming language which extends a comprehensively clean syntax. A thorough library exceptionally incorporated and numerous other third party documentation. Python is a very accepted programming language. It is a much-expanded language ranging from GUI designs to Web Content and Websites.
Is it Beginner Friendly?
Python, in my understanding, should be the starting point for any beginner who is learning a high-level programming language. It has one of the simplest syntax.
The code just makes sense by just reading it. It is plain English. I know I am trying to over simplify, but really it is designed to be beginner friendly.
Plus, given the vast areas where it applies, you can make an awesome career out of it.
Conclusion
Python is a far-reaching language and so are the IDEs for Python. All IDEs cited in this article comes with different packages but with one mutual option i.e swiftness and handy code development.
You can find paid as well as free versions. Most of the IDEs have a very strong community, especially the open source ones who are constantly engaging with the user base to improve their software.
All in all, every programming career begins with an IDE. If you are looking for best python IDEs for MAC, then these were the popular 10.
How to Configure Eclipse for Python
Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology -
Computer Science & Software Engineering
Python3 must be installed before the complete instillation can be completed. If you don't have Python installed you can install it using these directions
Install the PyDev plug-in for Eclipse
Launch Eclipse
- Launch Eclipse. A screen like this should appear, where you can choose which workspace to open. (If not, go to
File → Switch Workspace → Other
) - Screenshots read 'Python 3.1', which is the old version. You will be installing Python 3.2.
- Browse the csse120 folder which you created when installing Eclipse. Select 'Use this as the default and do not ask again'.
- If you do, Eclipse will automatically use this workspace next time you open Eclipse. If you want to change the workspace later you can always go to File → Switch Workspace... to be sent back to the Workspace Launcher window.
- You should now see Eclipse's Welcome screen:Click on the arrow on the right to go to the workbench.This is where you'll do most of your work in Eclipse.
Download PyDev from within Eclipse
- Go to Help → Install New Software
- Enter http://pydev.org/updates in the Work with: field.
- After several seconds, two options should appear. Select the PyDev for Eclipse option. Do not select the 'PyDev Mylyn Integration' flag.
- Click 'Next' and 'OK' to continue installing PyDev.
- Select 'I accept the terms of the license agreement', then click 'Finish'. The installer will begin to download the plug-in.
- Note: When you see the Selection Needed dialog box, you must manually check the box before pressing okay. If you do not, it appears that the installation is continuing, but it is not. You must uninstall PyDev, then reinstall.
- A security warning may appear asking whether you trust the software being installed- click 'ok', then ensure the correct items are selected and click yes. The instillation process will continue.
- When the installation is complete, you will be asked if you want to restart Eclipse. Select 'Yes'. You may see a Subclipse Usage dialog, just uncheck the box and continue.
Configure PyDev
- Python must be installed to configure PyDev.
- Go to Window → Preferences. In the Preferences window, expand PyDev and select Interpreter-Python.
- Click 'New...' and type Python32 for the Interpreter name. For the Interpreter executable, browse to your copy of Python (C:Program FilesPython32python.exe), and press Open.Click 'OK' and the Selection Needed Window will appear.
- Select all but the PySrc and python32.zip and click OK as many times as necessary to exit the preferences. The default selection should be fine.
- The Interpreter is now set up so that the code you write can be interpreted for the computer to run. You are now ready to start running code.
Installing Eclipse Preferences for Python
Download the Eclipse Preferences
- Unzip this Preferences for csse120 file, placing its sole unzipped file (EclipsePreference-2011-06.epf) in any convenient location (your desktop, My Documents folder, etc).
Import the Preferences
- Launch Eclipse.
- If Eclipse offers to Select a Workspace, browse to C:EclipseWorkspacecsse120.
- If the csse 120 workspace does not appear automatically, choose File → Switch Workspace → Other, and click Next.
- Now you are ready to set the preferences for the workspace:
- Choose File → Import
- In the Import dialog box, select General → Preferences and click Next.
- When the Import Preferences dialog opens, select Browse and find the EclipsePreferences-2011-06.epf file that you unzipped and saved above.
- Back in the Import Preferences dialog, check Import All, then select Finish.
- As before, if the Subclipse Usage dialog makes an appearance, uncheck the box and continue.
- Confirm that the installation did not leave behind unintended files by checking if there is:
- random .eclipse folder anywhere, possibly in the folder immediately above My Documents.
- Any extra users (for example, the installer), in C:Users
- Extra Eclipse workspaces anywhere except for the folders inside C:EclipseWorkspaces.
Writing Your First Python Program
Switch to the Python perspective
- Go to Window → Open Perspective → Other and choose PyDev, then click OK. If you look at the upper right corner you will see that the perspective has changed from 'Java' to 'PyDev'.
- Perspectives are designed to have the most useful tools within reach for whatever task you are doing (for example writing Java code or writing Python code). If you look in the File→ New menu you will see that there are different options with the different perspective.
PyDev Perspective Java Perspective As you can see, perspectives greatly affect the look of the Eclipse program.
Create a new project
- Go to File → New → PyDev Project to start a wizard.
- In the next window that appears, enter the name of your project and select 'python' and 3.0'; as the type. Make sure 'create default 'src' folder and add it to the pythonpath?' is selected. Click Finish.
- If you look at the upper left corner of the workspace (in the Package Explorer view), you should now see your newly created project with a 'src' folder inside.
Create a new module
- Select the project you just created and go to File → New → PyDev Module. This will launch a new PyDev Module Wizard where you should enter a name for your module and make sure it is in the right location. Leave the Package field blank and select Finish.
- Look in the Package Explorer view and you will see an icon of your new file inside the src folder, which Eclipse created when you made the new project before.The file should be opened in the open space in the center of the workspace-the Editor view. (If not, right click on the greeting.py icon and select Open.) You will see a tab with the name of your file.
Write and run the program
- Here's a program to greet the world. Simply type
print('Hello, World!')
into the file. You may remove the default doc comment or leave it there; Python ignores it. - Right click on the file and select Save (or press Ctrl+S) to save the file.
- Finally, choose the greeting.py icon, and go to Run → Run As → Python Run to run your program. (A quicker alternative is to right-click on the greeting.py icon, and select Run As → Python Run, or press Ctrl+F11.)
- Look at the bottom of your screen at the Console view and you will see the message you told the computer to print.Congratulations! You have written your first program with Python.
Configure PyDev for Productivity
Add line numbers
- Add line numbers by right-clicking in the margin at the left side of the code view and click on Show Line Numbers.
Change the comment color to one you can read more easily
- Go to Window → Preferences. Open PyDev and select Editors (actually click on 'Editors', don't just expand it). In the Appearance Color Options dropdown menu, select Comments. Then change it to a brighter color (perhaps fuchsia?).
Turn on Task view to show TODO: items and add a CONSIDER: tag
- Go to Window → Show View → Tasks.
- Window → Preferences → PyDev → Task Tags, and add CONSIDER: to the end of the list.
- To get the task tags to show, run the program once, or select Project → Clean